Nature du Gard - les Mammifères (hors chiroptères), Castor d'Eurasie - Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758

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Mammifères (hors chiroptères) du Gard

Le Castor d'Eurasie Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758

Famille des Castoridae - statut patrimonial : An. 2, An. 4, F, ZNIEFF LR, zh

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Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834)
Apodemus Kaup, 1829
Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arvicola Lacepede, 1799
Arvicola sapidus Miller, 1908
Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827
Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758
Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758
Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Capreolus capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758
Castor Linnaeus, 1758
Cervidae Goldfuss, 1820
Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758
Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber, 1780)
Crocidura
Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780)
Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811)
Eliomys quercinus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Erinaceus europaeus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758
Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758
Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758
Felis silvestris Schreber, 1775
Genetta genetta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778
Lepus Linnaeus, 1758
Lepus timidus timidus Linnaeus, 1758
Lontra canadensis Schreber, 1777
Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758
Martes
Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777)
Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781)
Meles
Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758)
Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771)
Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1760)
Microtus arvalis (Pallas, 1778)
Microtus duodecimcostatus (de Sélys-Longchamps, 1839)
Microtus Schrank, 1798
Microtus subterraneus (de Sélys-Longchamps, 1836)
Mus Linnaeus, 1758
Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758
Mus spretus Lataste, 1883
Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758
Mustela Linnaeus, 1758
Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766
Mustela putorius Linnaeus, 1758
Mustela putorius putorius Linnaeus, 1758
Mustelidae Fischer, 1817
Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782)
Myoprocta acouchy (Erxleben, 1777)
Neomys fodiens fodiens (Pennant, 1771)
Neomys Kaup, 1829
Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758
Ovis gmelinii musimon (Pallas, 1811)
Rattus Fischer, 1803
Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)
Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758
Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758
Sorex Linnaeus, 1758
Soricidae G. Fischer, 1814
Suncus etruscus (Savi, 1822)
Suncus etruscus etruscus (Savi, 1822)
Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758
Sylvilagus floridanus (J.A. Allen, 1890)
Talpa aquitania Nicolas, Martinez-Vargas & Hugot, 2017
Talpa europaea Linnaeus, 1758
Talpa Linnaeus, 1758
Talpidae G. Fischer, 1814
Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821)
Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vulpes vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier, 1823

Castor d'Eurasie Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758

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Photo : Pierre Nisole à Saint-Quentin-la-Poterie (30), le 06/05/2016

Le Gard et en particulier les gorges du Gardon et le Rhône ont servi de refuge à cette espèce menacée de disparition au début du XXème siècle ! Il est aujourd'hui bien présent dans la plupart de nos cours d'eau, s'invitant même dans le canal du Rhône à Sète !
Une étude génétique de la population résidant sur le Vidourle (non relié au bassin du Rhône) permettrait peut être de comprendre cette présence.